Requiem for the RoadRailer

RoadRailer Trains: When they rolled through Cresson, Penna.

Norfolk Southern recently announced the end of the unique Triple Crown Services RoadRailer trains, citing aging equipment and changing economics. While it’s been years since these rolled through Cresson, NS’s last trains ran between Detroit and Kansas City handling auto parts. The service was replaced with a new pair of traditional container-on-flat-car (double-stack) trains between the same points. Let’s take a look at the RoadRailer trains in Cresson, through the Conrail and early NS years.

While one can't tell this is a RoadRailer train from the photo, you'll have to take my word for it. NS 9939 C40-9W leading NS 262 past The Station Inn, decorated for Christmas in 2009.

What Made RoadRailer Trains Special?

RoadRailer trains were the result of refining concepts introduced in the 1950s & 60s, designed to equip a semi-trailer with rail wheels in order to seamlessly transition between rail and road. This capability was meant to quickly and efficiently expand rail service’s reach into truck-served industries that didn’t have rail access.

The key to the RoadRailer’s versatility was its unique equipment. The early RoadRailer trailers consisted of a standard semi-trailer equipped with retractable train wheels. These wheels could be lowered onto the rails via an inflatable airbag, allowing the trailer to be transported by train. When the train reached its destination, the wheels could be retracted, and the trailer could be detached and towed by road. Only the first trailer was equipped with the industry standard AAR knuckle coupler; the following trailers used a proprietary system to interconnect them. Conrail ran an “Empire State Express” between New York and Buffalo for a few years in the early 1980s using this type of equipment.

Triple Crown Services: The Driving Force Behind RoadRailer Trains

Norfolk Southern subsidiary Triple Crown Services played a pivotal role in the development and operation of RoadRailer trains. Several Class I railroads experimented with RoadRailer trains in the late 1980s, including a well-known service on CSXT that briefly ran with their former Seaboard System streamlined F-units. By the early 1990s, NS was running RoadRailers from Atlanta to New Jersey – the first “new” foray of RoadRailer equipment on Conrail. Wabash National introduced the Mark V RoadRailer in 1991; the Mark V featured a separate rail truck (rail wheelset) that was a separate component from the semi-trailer, allowing for avoidance of the added weight of the rail equipment while on the highway.

With the introduction of the Mark V trailer, NS expanded Triple Crown into a joint venture between Conrail and Norfolk Southern. A terminal was opened early on in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and additional terminals were opened in Rutherford (near Harrisburg), Sandusky, and Rochester. These terminals provided a network of transfer points where trailers could be switched between rail and road transportation.

For most of the latter Conrail years (roughly 1992-1999), RoadRailer trains RR-261 and RR-262 plied the rails of the Pittsburgh Line passing The Station Inn. Norfolk Southern maintained those symbols for years afterward, although the terminal operations shifted. The Rutherford and Elizabethport terminals closed in favor of consolidated operations in Bethlehem, PA. RoadRailer service in Pennsylvania – still running under the 261 and 262 train symbols – ended in 2015 when Triple Crown scaled back operations.

Why Did RoadRailer Trains Disappear?

Unfortunately, the RoadRailer era didn’t last forever. The older Mark IV equipment occasionally suffered failures where the inflatable airbag would fail, and allowing the highway wheels to drag along the railhead. Although the newer Mark V technology improved reliability, en-route failures – especially those taking place far from RoadRailer terminals – still caused significant delays due to the inability to easily “set out” (uncouple) a failed trailer from the rest of the train. As NS was the only company to sustain a RoadRailer program, it ultimately bought the trailers from UP, Amtrak, and others who dabbled in the service. Due to lack of market, Wabash ceased making the Mark V trailers, and the remaining equipment began to “age out” and fall out of service.

The RoadRailer trains enjoyed a roughly 25-year span of regular, reliable service, with service in PA ending in 2015, and the final remaining NS train pair ended service late in August of 2024.

If you’re a railfan or simply curious about the history of transportation, we invite you to stay at The Station Inn Bed & Breakfast and explore the rich railroad heritage of Cresson, PA.

Come Stay with Us

Even though the RoadRailer no longer passes through Cresson, over 30 Norfolk Southern movements are visible from our front porch.
Near Tipton, PA - much has changed, and much is the same. NS EVO-series ES40DC 7547 leads train 262, eastbound RoadRailers to Bethlehem, PA through the curve and under the classic signal bridge. Both the signals and the RoadRailers are now gone.

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